Beijing -- After spending months in hiding, a founder of an outlawed
Chinese meditation-exercise sect has resurfaced in Guam, where China is
blocking his efforts to get political asylum, a human rights group reported
Saturday.
Despite a nationwide manhunt, Zhang Hongbao eluded Chinese police and in
February reached Guam, a U.S. territory about 6,000 kilometres west of
Hawaii, the Hong Kong-based Information Center for Human Rights and
Democracy said.
Zhang founded the Zhong Gong sect in 1987, and millions practised its
exercises, which are similar to the traditional Chinese health practice
known as qigong, the respected rights centre said.
Authorities began cracking down on Zhang's group shortly after a ban was
imposed in July on a similar sect, Falun Gong. China's communist leadership
views the groups as a threat to its monopoly on power.
Zhang thought Guam immigration authorities would approve his political
asylum status on July 21, but his case was delayed when the Chinese Embassy
in the United States requested Zhang's extradition, the centre said.
In a formal letter sent to Guam officials, China said Zhang should be
returned because he left the country illegally and is a suspect in a
criminal case, the centre said. The letter did not provide further details,
it said.
Zhang's case is now being handled by immigration officials in Hawaii, who
are expected to make a decision next week, the group said.
Hawaii immigration authorities could not be reached for comment because
their office was closed for the weekend. Officials in China were also
unavailable.
The rights group said if Zhang is sent back to China, he could face the
death sentence.
Falun Gong founder Li Hongzhi has been living in New York and is unable to
return to China, where almost daily commentaries in the state-run media call
his group an evil, dangerous sect.
Like Falun Gong followers, Zhong Gong members refer to their founder as
"master" and themselves as "disciples." They say they use Zhong Gong to open
energy channels in their bodies, promoting health and vitality. They also
say Zhang's teachings promote moral living.