Have the requirements in ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) boys' schools taken a backseat to core curriculum? According to a recent study by the Israel Democracy Institute (IDI), the Education Ministry has failed to take decisive action on non-compliance in the ultra-Orthodox schools. This has led to thousands of students lacking access to essential education.
According to the study, a mere 6% of Haredi boys' schools faced budget deductions in the 2023-24 school year, with the average deduction amounting to a paltry 225,000 NIS (approximately $62,000 USD) per institution. This lack of enforcement has resulted in a significant number of schools deviating from the core curriculum, leaving students without the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in modern society.
The Education Ministry’s hands-off enforcement policy has been criticized for allowing ultra-Orthodox schools to operate with relative impunity. "The Education Ministry adopts a highly lax enforcement policy regarding the obligation to teach core curriculum subjects in the ultra-Orthodox elementary boys' education system," Dr. Ariel Finkelstein, a researcher in the IDI’s ultra-Orthodox in Israel program, said.
Concerns of quality of education
The study's findings have raised concerns about the quality of education and the integration of ultra-Orthodox students into Israeli society. With approximately half of all ultra-Orthodox boys' elementary education taking place in exempt institutions and recognized but unofficial institutions, the lack of enforcement is particularly troubling.
The Education Ministry’s failure to revoke recognition from educational institutions that fail to meet core curriculum requirements has also been criticized. Despite having the authority to do so, the ministry has chosen not to exercise this power, allowing non-compliant schools to continue operating. Crucial life-building skills, including math and literacy, are put to the test.
In the past, skills taught in these educational institutions have not prepared students adequately for the workforce, leading the schools to receive criticism, per a May 2024 study conducted by the Finance Ministry’s Chief Economist office.
As the debate surrounding ultra-Orthodox education continues, it remains to be seen whether the Education Ministry will take steps to address the issue. One thing is certain, however: the future of Israel's ultra-Orthodox students hangs in the balance.
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