DEBRA A. VALENTINE
General CounselRA'OUF M. ABDULLAH
ALICE SAKER HRDY
Federal Trade Commission
600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20580
(202) 326-3024; (202) 326-2009
(202) 326-3392 Telecopier
RAYMOND McKOWN
Federal Trade Commission
10877 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700
Los Angeles, California 90024
(310) 824-4325
(310) 824-4380 Telecopier
Attorneys for Plaintiff
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, Plaintiff,
vs.
SWEET SONG CORPORATION, in its own name and d/b/a WINDSOR & WHITE
TRADING CO. and d/b/a PACIFIC WELLINGTON ASSOCIATES; TSAVORITE SWORD CORPORATION, in its
own name and d/b/a PACIFIC WELLINGTON ASSOCIATES; RON HUDSON, INC., in its own name and
d/b/a PACIFIC WELLINGTON ASSOCIATES; HARI JIWAN SINGH KHALSA, a/k/a STEPHEN JON
OXENHANDLER, a/k/a BOB THOMAS; SIRI RAM SINGH KHALSA a/k/a WILLIAM TAYLOR, a/k/a PHILLIP
ANDERSON, Defendants.
CV-97-4544 LGB (JGx)
[proposed] STIPULATED FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION AND OTHER EQUITABLE RELIEF
AS TO
SWEET SONG CORPORATION, TSAVORITE SWORD CORPORATION, RON HUDSON, INC., AND HARI
JIWAN SINGH KHALSA
WHEREAS, plaintiff, Federal Trade Commission ("FTC" or
"Commission"), filed this action under Sections 5(a), 13(b) and 19 of the
Federal Trade Commission Act ("FTC Act"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 45(a), 53(b) and 57b,
on June 20, 1997;
WHEREAS, the Court entered an ex parte Temporary Restraining Order with Asset
Freeze and Other Equitable Relief on June 22, 1997, and the Court entered a Preliminary
Injunction with Asset Freeze and Other Equitable Relief on July 10, 1997, after a noticed
hearing; and
WHEREAS, the FTC and defendants Sweet Song Corporation, Tsavorite Sword Corporation,
Ron Hudson, Inc., and Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa a/k/a Stephen Jon Oxenhandler and a/k/a Bob
Thomas ("settling defendants") have agreed to entry of this Stipulated Final
Judgment and Order for Permanent Injunction and Other Equitable Relief ("Order")
and stipulate to the Courts findings below;
THEREFORE, the Court being advised in the premises, now finds: - This Court has jurisdiction over the Commissions claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§
1331, 1337(a) and 1345, and 15 U.S.C. §§ 45(a), 53(b), 57b(a), 6102(c) and 6105. This
Court has jurisdiction over the parties.
- Venue in the Central District of California, United States District Court, is proper.
- This is an action instituted by the FTC under Sections 5(a), 13(b) and 19 of the FTC
Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 45(a), 53(b) and 57b. The Complaint seeks both permanent injunctive
relief and consumer redress for alleged deceptive practices by defendants in connection
with the offering for sale and sale of gemstones as investments in violation of Section
5(a) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(a) and of the Telemarketing Sales Rule, 16 C.F.R.
Part 310, promulgated August 23, 1995.
- Plaintiff Commission has the authority to seek the relief it requests, and the Court has
the authority to grant it under Sections 13(b) and 19 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 53(b)
and 57b.
- The activities of the settling defendants are in or affecting commerce, as the term is
defined in Section 4 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 44.
- Settling defendants have stipulated to the entry of this Order but do not admit the
allegations set forth in the complaint.
- This Order constitutes the final adjudication of all claims of plaintiff Commission in
connection with the matters alleged in the Complaint. Other than any enforcement
proceedings brought in connection with this Final Judgment, the Commission will not seek
any further relief from the settling defendants arising out of the facts as alleged in the
Complaint filed in this action. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this action and the relief
awarded herein are in addition to, and not in lieu of, other remedies by parties other
than the Commission as may be provided by law, including both civil and criminal remedies.
All relief set forth in this Order is purely remedial in nature and is not a fine,
penalty, punitive assessment, exemplary damage or forfeiture.
- Entry of this Order is in the public interest.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED, AS FOLLOWS:
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Order, the following definitions shall apply:
A. Assisting others shall mean knowingly providing any of the following to any
person or entity:
(1) performing customer service functions, including, but not limited to, receiving or
responding to consumer complaints;
(2) formulating or providing, or arranging for the formulation or provision of, any
telephone sales script or any other marketing material;
(3) providing names of, or assisting in the generation of, potential customers; or
(4) performing marketing services of any kind.
B. Documents shall be synonymous in meaning and equal in scope to the usage of
the term in Rule 34(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and shall include
writings, drawings, graphs, charts, photographs, audio and video recordings, computer
records, and other data compilations from which information can be obtained and
translated, if necessary, through detection devices into reasonably usable form. Each
draft or non-identical copy shall constitute a separate document.
C. Investment opportunity shall mean any service, product or interest, tangible
or intangible, that is offered for sale, sold, or traded based wholly or in substantial
part on representations, either express or implied, about past, present, or future income,
profit, or appreciation.
D. Telemarketing shall mean any business activity that involves attempts to
induce consumers:
(1) to purchase any item, good, service, investment opportunity, partnership interest,
trust interest or other beneficial interest;
(2) to make a charitable contribution; or
(3) to enter a contest for a prize, either exclusively or primarily through means of
telephone sales presentations regardless of whether the telephone calls are initiated or
received.
(4) The term telemarketing shall exclude transactions that are not completed
until after a face-to-face contact between the seller or solicitor and the consumer
solicited, but shall include:
(i) managing others who are engaged in telemarketing activities;
(ii) operating or owning an enterprise that is engaged in telemarketing activities; or
(iii) otherwise participating as an officer, director, employee, or independent
contractor of an enterprise that is engaged in telemarketing activities.
PROHIBITED BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
I. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED, that the settling
defendants and their officers, agents, servants, employees, and attorneys and all other
persons in active concert or participation with them who receive actual notice of this
Order by personal service or otherwise, in connection with the advertising, promotion,
offering for sale, or sale of any investment opportunity, including but not limited to
gemstones, coins or bullion, are hereby permanently enjoined from:
A. Falsely representing, expressly or by implication, that any investment opportunity
is sold at or close to the price at which a consumer could resell it;
B. Falsely representing, expressly or by implication, the degree of risk of any
investment opportunity;
C. Falsely representing, expressly or by implication, that any investment opportunity
sold to consumers has appreciated in value since the time of purchase;
D. Falsely representing, expressly or by implication, that a consumer can easily
rebroker or liquidate a gemstone or any other investment opportunity;
E. Falsely representing, expressly or by implication, the past appreciation, the future
appreciation, the income potential, or the origin of any investment opportunity;
F. Falsely representing, expressly or by implication, any other fact material to a
consumers decision to purchase gemstones, coins, bullion or any other investment
opportunity;
G. Violating or assisting others in violating any provision of the Commissions
Telemarketing Sales Rule, 16 C.F.R. Part 310, as amended from time to time (current
version attached as Appendix B), including but not limited to misrepresenting, directly or
by implication, "[a]ny material aspect of an investment opportunity." 16 C.F.R.
§ 310.3(a)(2)(vi).
H. Falsely representing, expressly or by implication, the terms, effect, basis or
purpose of this Order.
I. Assisting others in the acts or practices prohibited in subsections A through H, of
this Section I.
BOND REQUIREMENTS
II. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. Settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa is permanently restrained and enjoined
from engaging in telemarketing or assisting others engaged in telemarketing unless he
first obtains a surety bond in the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS
($100,000).
B. This bond shall be conditioned upon compliance with Section 5(a) of the FTC Act, 15
U.S.C. § 45(a), the Telemarketing Sales Rule, 16 C.F.R. Part 310, and with the provisions
of this Order. The bond shall be continuous and remain in full force and effect as long as
settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa continues to engage in telemarketing or assists
others engaged in telemarketing, and for at least three (3) years after settling defendant
Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa has ceased to engage in such activities.
C. The bond shall cite this Order as the basis of the bond, and shall provide surety
thereunder to consumers against financial loss resulting from any violation of Section
5(a) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(a), the Telemarketing Sales Rule, 16 C.F.R. Part 310,
or the provisions of this Order.
D. The surety bond required by this section shall be an insurance agreement providing
surety for financial loss issued by a surety company that is admitted to do business in
each of the states in which settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa does business; and
that holds a Federal Certificate of Authority As Acceptable Surety On Federal Bond and
Reinsuring.
E. The surety bond shall be in favor of both:
(1) the Commission for the benefit of any consumer injured as a result of any false or
misleading representation made by settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa, his agents
or any other persons acting in concert with him or under his authority, supervision or
control, while engaged in telemarketing or assisting others engaged in telemarketing; and
(2) any consumer so injured.
F. The bond required pursuant to this Section is in addition to, and not in lieu of,
any other bond required by federal, state, or local law. This bond requirement shall not
be construed to limit or preempt the regulatory powers of any other federal, state,
regional, county, local or other government agency or authority.
G. At least ten days before commencing telemarketing or assisting others engaged in
telemarketing, settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa shall provide a copy of the bond
required by this Section to the Associate Director for Service Industry Practices at the
address specified in Section V of this Order.
H. Settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa, directly or through his officers,
agents, servants, employees, attorneys, or any other persons acting in concert or
participation with him or under his authority, supervision or control shall not disclose
the existence of the surety bond to any consumer or prospective customer without
simultaneously making the following disclosure: "THIS BOND IS REQUIRED BY ORDER OF
THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT IN SETTLEMENT OF CHARGES THAT HARI JIWAN SINGH KHALSA a/k/a
STEPHEN JON OXENHANDLER AND A/K/A BOB THOMAS ENGAGED IN FALSE AND MISLEADING
REPRESENTATIONS IN THE PROMOTION AND SALE OF GEMSTONES AS INVESTMENTS." The required
written disclosure shall be set forth in a clear and conspicuous manner, separated from
all other text, in 100% black ink against a light background, in print at least as large
as the main text of the sales material or document, and enclosed in a box containing only
the required disclosure.
RECORD KEEPING PROVISIONS
III. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for a period of five (5) years from the date of
entry of this Order, in connection with any telmarketing business where any settling
defendant is the majority owner or otherwise directly or indirectly manages or controls
the business that engages in telemarketing or assists others who are engaged in
telemarketing, the settling defendants are hereby restrained and enjoined from failing to
create, and from failing to retain for a period of three (3) years following the date of
such creation, unless otherwise specified:
A. Books, records and accounts that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the cost of goods or services sold, revenues generated, and the disbursement of
such revenues;
B. Records accurately reflecting: the legal name, address, and telephone number of each
person that any of the above-referenced businesses employs in any capacity, including as
an employee, consultant, independent contractor, free-lancer or otherwise; that person's
job title or position; duties; the date upon which the person commenced work; and the date
and reason for the person's termination, if applicable. The businesses subject to this
subsection shall retain such records for any terminated employee for a period of three (3)
years following the date of termination;
C. Records containing the names, addresses, phone numbers, dollar amounts paid,
quantity of items or services purchased, and description of items or services purchased,
or amounts donated, for all consumers to whom any of the above-referenced businesses has
sold, invoiced or shipped any goods or services, or from whom any of the above-referenced
businesses has accepted money or other items of value;
D. Records that reflect, for every consumer complaint or refund request, whether
received directly or indirectly or through any third party or other means:
(1) the consumer's name, address, telephone number and the dollar amount paid by the
consumer;
(2) the written complaint or refund request, if any, and the date of the complaint or
refund request;
(3) the basis of the complaint, including the name of any salesperson complained
against, and the nature and result of any investigation conducted concerning the validity
of any complaint;
(4) each response and the date of the response;
(5) the name of the person(s) who investigated the complaint;
(6) any final resolution and the date of the resolution;
(7) in the event of a denial of a refund request, the reason for such denial; and
(8) Copies of all sales scripts, training packets, advertisements, or other marketing
materials utilized.
EMPLOYEE NOTIFICATION
IV. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for a period of five (5) years from the
date of entry of this Order, in connection with any telemarketing business where any
settling defendant is the majority owner or otherwise directly or indirectly manages or
controls the business that engages in telemarketing or assists others who are engaged in
telemarketing, the settling defendants shall:
A. Provide a copy of this Order to, and obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment of
receipt of same from, each director, officer, each individual serving in a management
capacity, all personnel involved in responding to consumer complaints or inquiries, and
all sales personnel, whether designated as employees, consultants, independent
contractors, free-lancers or otherwise, immediately upon employing or retaining any such
persons; and
B. Maintain for a period of three (3) years after creation and, upon reasonable notice,
make available to representatives of the Commission, the original signed and dated
acknowledgments of the receipt of copies of this Order, as required in Subsection A of
this Section IV. In making this material available, the settling defendants shall permit
representatives of the Commission to inspect and copy all such original dated
acknowledgments.
MONITORING PROVISIONS
V. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, to facilitate the Commissions
monitoring of settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsas compliance with this
Order, settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa shall:
A. Notify the Commission in writing, within seven (7) days of entry of this Order, of
his current residential address, mailing address, business and home telephone numbers, and
employment status, including the names, telephone numbers, and business addresses of any
current employers; and
B. Notify the Commission in writing, for a period of five (5) years from the date of
entry of this Order, of any changes in his name, residential or mailing addresses,
telephone numbers, or employment status, within thirty (30) days of the date that any such
change occurs.
C. For the purposes of this Order, all written notifications to the Commission shall be
mailed to:
Associate Director for
Service Industry Practices
Room H-200
Federal Trade Commission
Washington, D.C. 20580
Re: FTC v. Sweet Song Corp., et al.
File X970051.
D. For purposes of this Section V, the term employment includes the performance
of services as an agent, servant, employee, consultant, independent contractor,
free-lancer or otherwise; and the term employers include any individual or entity
for whom settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa performs services as an employee,
agent, consultant, independent contractor, free-lancer or otherwise.
E. For a period of five (5) years from the date of entry of this Order, the settling
defendants shall permit representatives of the Commission:
(1) Access during normal business hours to any office, or facility storing documents,
of any telemarketing business where any settling defendant is the majority owner or
otherwise directly or indirectly manages or controls the business that engages in
telemarketing or assists others who are engaged in telemarketing. In providing such
access, settling defendants shall permit representatives of the Commission to inspect and
copy all documents relevant to any matter contained in this Order. Access to documents
does not include access to any documents that are protected by the attorney-client
privilege or the attorney work product privilege; and
(2) To interview or depose the directors, officers, and employees, including all
personnel involved in responding to consumer complaints or inquiries, and all sales
personnel, whether designated as employees, consultants, independent contractors,
free-lancers or otherwise, of any business to which subsection E(1) of this Section V
applies, concerning matters relating to compliance with the terms of this Order. The
person interviewed or deposed may have counsel present. Provided that, the
Commission may otherwise monitor the settling defendants compliance with this Order
by all lawful means available, including the use of compulsory process, seeking production
of documents, or the taking of depositions, and the use of investigators posing as
consumers or suppliers.
MONETARY RELIEF
VI. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. Judgment for equitable monetary relief is hereby entered against settling defendants
jointly and severally in the amount of FOUR MILLION DOLLARS ($4,000,000) as equitable
monetary relief, including but not limited to consumer redress, and for paying any
attendant expenses of administering any redress fund and/or disgorgement.
B. The judgment for equitable monetary relief shall be fully satisfied as follows:
(1) Settling Defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa, by signing this Order, forever waives,
releases, discharges, and disclaims all right, title, and interest in:
(a) All inventory, gemstones, and assets transferred to or held by the court-appointed
Receiver on behalf of the receivership entities, including but not limited to all funds
held by the Receiver in the possession of Bank of America; and
(b) All assets in the following accounts:
(i) Great Western Bank Account 024-817048-2, and
(ii) International Advisory Corporation Account AKS-229111.
(2) Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and his wife, Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa, upon receiving notice
of the entry of this Order, shall cause all assets described in Subsections B(1)(b)(i) and
(ii), of this Section VI to be transferred to the Commission.
(3) To the extent they have not already done so, within one (1) business day after
receiving notice of entry of this Order, settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and
his wife, Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa, shall take specific steps, as set forth below, to sell
all interests in the real property owned by settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and
Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa, known as Lot 539, Phase IV, Las Campanas, New Mexico
("Property"):
(a) Settling Defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa shall execute
a listing agreement approved by counsel for the Commission and place the Property in a
standard electronic multiple listing service ("MLS"). Denise Sherwin, of Sante
Fe Land & Home, Sante Fe, New Mexico, shall serve as the initial listing agent for the
Property. Settling Defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa shall
continue to list the Property in a MLS for no fewer than nine months, or until the
Property is sold pursuant to this Section;
(b) Settling Defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa shall
immediately comply with any request by the Commission during the above-mentioned
nine-month period to select a different listing agent other than Ms. Sherwin so long as
such a change does not violate the terms of any listing agreement signed by settling
defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa;
(c) At all times while the Property is listed for sale, settling defendant Hari Jiwan
Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa shall comply with any written directive by the
Commission as to the price at which the Property is to be listed for sale. Settling
defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa must direct the listing agent
to notify counsel for the Commission of the amount of any offer to purchase the Property
immediately upon receiving any such offer;
(d) Settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa shall direct
the listing agent for the Property to accept any offer to purchase the Property that is
approved in writing by counsel for the Commission. Within the nine-month period following
the date of entry of this Order, settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan
Kaur Khalsa shall not accept any offer to purchase the Property that is not approved in
writing by counsel for the Commission;
(e) Settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa shall execute
all documents necessary to effectuate a transfer of all interests in the golf membership
in Las Campanas held by them or to effectuate the transfer or establishment of an equity
golf membership in Las Campanas if a Property purchaser obtains or seeks to obtain an
equity golf membership.
(f) Settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa shall not
further encumber the Property. Nothing contained herein requires settling defendant Hari
Jiwan Singh Khalsa or Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa to make any payments on any mortgage that
presently encumbers the Property;
(g) If, after nine months from the date this Order is entered, all interests in the
Property have not been sold, settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan
Kaur Khalsa shall cooperate with all efforts by the Commission to immediately retain an
auction company and shall direct the auction company to sell all interests in the Property
at public auction. If the Commission determines a public auction should occur prior to
nine months after entry of this Order, settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat
Bachan Kaur Khalsa shall cooperate with all efforts to conduct a public auction. With
regard to any public auction required pursuant to this Section VI, counsel for the
Commission shall designate the company that shall auction the property, specify the terms
under which the Property is auctioned, and determine together with the auction company the
best possible date to hold the auction.
(h) Defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa and Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa shall execute any and
all documents necessary to ensure that all proceeds from the sale or auction of all
interests in the Property are titled to and immediately remitted to the Commission.
(i) By signing this agreement, Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa acknowledges that she is
contractually bound to carry out her obligations under this Section VI, and she further
acknowledges that the Commissions agreement to settle this lawsuit with her husband,
settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa, is adequate consideration for the promises she
makes herein.
(4) The Receiver for settling defendants Sweet Song Corporation, Tsavorite Sword
Corporation, and Ron Hudson, Inc., shall transfer title and possession of all Receivership
assets to the Commission after payment of the Receiver's fees and other expenses approved
by this Court.
C. Funds received by the Commission pursuant to this Section VI shall be deposited into
a consumer redress account maintained by the Commission. The settling defendants forever
disclaim all right, title and interest in all assets transferred to the Commission.
Settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa agrees that none of the assets described in
this Section VI shall be returned to him, his successors, heirs, or assigns. Said funds
shall be distributed to consumers pursuant to a Court-approved distribution plan, which
the Commission shall submit to the Court. The settling defendants shall have no right to
review, amend, approve or object to the manner or contents of the distribution plan. If
the Commission, in its sole discretion, deems that it is impractical or infeasible to
distribute the consumer redress fund to consumers, the Commission may transfer the funds
to the United States Treasury as a disgorgement remedy.
D. If settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa fully complies with each of the
equitable monetary relief provisions in this Section VI, the judgment for equitable
monetary relief established by this Order shall be deemed fully satisfied as to him, and,
upon his request, the Commission shall file a notice of his full satisfaction of the
judgment. The Commission makes no claims against any other assets of settling defendant
Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa, real or personal, other than those assets enumerated in Section
VI.B. of this Order.
E. If settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa fails to fully comply with the
provisions set forth in this Section VI, settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa
immediately shall be liable for the entire judgment. Provided that the Commission
shall not seek an amount in excess of said judgment and reasonable costs.
F. Further, if settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa fails to fully comply with
the provisions set forth in Section VI, he shall provide the Commission with his federal
and state tax returns for the preceding two years, and with a full financial disclosure,
using the disclosure form provided by the Commission, within ten business days of
receiving a request from the Commission to do so. The Commission may also verify all
information provided on the financial disclosure form with all appropriate third parties,
including but not limited to financial institutions.
G. Subsection F, of this Section VI, shall not be deemed a waiver of the
Commissions right to seek an order to show cause why settling defendant Hari Jiwan
Singh Khalsa should not be held in contempt for failure to comply with the Order.
H. The facts as alleged in the Complaint shall be taken as admitted and true for the
sole purpose of any subsequent litigation to collect amounts due pursuant to this Order,
including but not limited to any subsequent bankruptcy proceeding. In this subsequent
litigation, settling defendants agree to waive their right to assert affirmative defenses.
This waiver does not constitute a waiver of settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh
Khalsas rights, if any, under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
or similar provisions in state constitutions or statutes.
RIGHT TO REOPEN, RECEIPT OF ORDER AND
REAFFIRMATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
VII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Commission's agreement to this Order is
expressly premised upon the material truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness of settling
defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsas financial condition as represented in the
financial information previously submitted to the Commission on July 21, 1997, July 28,
1997, January 6, 1998, and as amended by letter dated April 6, 1998, which constitute
material information relied upon by the Commission in negotiating and agreeing to this
Order. If, upon motion by the Commission, this Court finds that settling defendant Hari
Jiwan Singh Khalsa failed to disclose any material asset, materially misrepresented the
value of any asset, or made any other material misrepresentation or material omission, the
Commission may request that this Order be reopened for the limited purpose of allowing the
Commission to modify his monetary liability; provided however, that in all other
respects this Order shall remain in full force and effect unless otherwise ordered by the
Court; and, provided further, that proceedings instituted under this provision by
the Commission shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other civil or criminal
remedies as may be provided by law, including any other proceedings the Commission may
initiate to enforce this Order. Settling defendant Hair Jiwan Singh Khalsa waives any and
all rights to contest any of the allegations in the Commission's Complaint in this matter
in any subsequent proceeding conducted under this Section VII.
VIII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, within three (3) business days after receiving
notice of entry of this Order, settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa shall submit to
the Commission a truthful sworn affidavit, in the form attached to this Order as Appendix
A, that shall:
A. Reaffirm and attest to the material truth, accuracy and completeness of the
financial information referenced in Section VII, above, and
B. Acknowledge receipt of this Order.
ASSET FREEZE
IX. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Order supersedes the Preliminary
Injunction, with asset freeze, entered in this matter on July 10, 1997, as modified by
this Court on October 22, 1997, to the extent specified in this Order. The freeze of the
settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsas assets shall be lifted upon execution of
the listing agreement referenced in Section VI.B(2) and the sworn affidavit referenced in
Section VII and upon written acknowledgment by counsel for the Commission of receipt of
the listing agreement and sworn statement.
FEES AND COSTS
X. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that each party to this stipulated Order hereby
agrees to bear its own costs and attorneys fees incurred in connection with this
action.
RECEIVERSHIP AND WAIVER OF CLAIMS
XI. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the settling defendants waive all rights
to seek judicial review or otherwise challenge or contest the validity of this Order. The
settling defendants waive any claims they had or may have under the Equal Access to
Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412, concerning the prosecution of this action to the date of
entry of this Order.
XII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that nothing in this Order shall affect the
receivership provisions contained in Sections VIII through XIII of the Preliminary
Injunction entered by this Court on July 10, 1997, nor shall this Order affect the
Preliminary Injunction as it applies to the remaining defendant, Siri Ram Singh Khalsa.
Settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa shall cooperate with the Receiver in preparing
final income tax returns for the receivership entities and provide assistance in:
A. Identifying and interpreting computer records of the corporate defendants;
B. Identifying customers and explaining customer transactions;
C. Identifying vendors and explaining vendor transactions; and D. Identifying and
interpreting business records of the corporate defendants.
XIII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa
hereby consents to the Receiver settling all claims with the Commission on behalf of the
receivership entities. Settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa hereby releases and
discharges the Receiver from any and all claims, demands, liabilities, causes of action,
actions, damages, judgments, obligations, costs, losses or expenses of any kind, whether
based on tort, contract, or other theories of recovery, whether now known or unknown,
suspected or unsuspected, matured or unmatured, whether having arisen or hereafter to
arise, which settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa may now or hereafter have against
the Receiver.
XIV. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Receiver hereby releases and discharges
settling defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa from any and all claims, demands, liabilities,
causes of action, actions, damages, judgments, obligations, costs, losses or expenses of
any kind, whether based on tort, contract, or other theories of recovery, whether now
known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, matured or unmatured, whether having arisen or
hereafter to arise, which the Receiver may now or hereafter have against settling
defendant Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa.
RETENTION OF JURISDICTION
XV. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Court shall retain jurisdiction of
this matter for all purposes.
MULTIPLE EXECUTION OF STIPULATION
XVI. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the parties to this Order may execute it
in mulitple counterparts that taken together shall constitute the one and the same Order.
ENTRY OF THIS JUDGMENT
XVII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b) and
Local Rule 14.10, the Clerk shall enter this Order immediately.
STIPULATED AND AGREED TO AS TO FORM AND CONTENT:
_____________________________
RAOUF M. ABDULLAH
Attorney for Plaintiff
Federal Trade Commission_____________________________
Steven K. Linkon, Esq.
Receiver for Corporate
Defendants
STIPULATED AS TO FORM:
_____________________________
Leonard, Dicker & Schreiber,
Limited Liability Partnership
By Richard C. Leonard, Esq.
Attorney for settling defendant
Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa |
_____________________________
HARI JIWAN SINGH KHALSA
Settling Defendant
_____________________________
Theodor Albert, Esq.
Attorney for Receiver,
Steven K. Linkon
CONCURS AS TO FORM AND STIPULATED AS TO SECTION VI ONLY:
_____________________________
Sat Bachan Kaur Khalsa
|
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated, Los Angeles, California, the _____ day of ______________, 1998.
________________________________
Lourdes G. Baird
United States District Judge
APPENDIX A
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
vs.
SWEET SONG CORPORATION, in its own name and d/b/a WINDSOR & WHITE
TRADING CO. and d/b/a PACIFIC WELLINGTON ASSOCIATES; TSAVORITE SWORD CORPORATION, in its
own name and d/b/a PACIFIC WELLINGTON ASSOCIATES; RON HUDSON, INC., in its own name and
d/b/a PACIFIC WELLINGTON ASSOCIATES; HARI JIWAN SINGH KHALSA, a/k/a STEPHEN JON
OXENHANDLER, a/k/a BOB THOMAS; SIRI RAM SINGH KHALSA a/k/a WILLIAM TAYLOR, a/k/a PHILLIP
ANDERSON; Defendants.
CV-97-4544 LGB (JGx)
AFFIDAVIT OF
DEFENDANT HARI
JIWAN SINGH KHALSA
Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa, being duly sworn, hereby states and affirms as follows: - My name is Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa. My current residence address is
______________________________________________________. I am a citizen of the United
States and am over the age of eighteen. I have personal knowledge of the facts set forth
in this Affidavit.
- I am a defendant in FTC v. Sweet Song, et al., CV-97-4544 LGB (C.D. Cal. 1997), a
case in the Central District of California.
- On [date Order received], I received a copy of the STIPULATED FINAL JUDGMENT AND
ORDER FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION AND OTHER FINAL RELIEF AS TO SWEET SONG CORPORATION,
TSAVORITE SWORD CORPORATION, RON HUDSON, INC., AND HARI JIWAN SINGH KHALSA
("Order"), which was signed by the Honorable Lourdes G. Baird and entered by the
Court on [date of entry of Order]. A true and correct copy of the Order I received,
upon which I have affixed my signature in the presence of the subscribed notary, is
appended to this Affidavit.
- Also attached to this Affidavit are true and correct copies of the financial disclosures
dated July 21, 1997, July 28, 1997, January 6, 1998, and April 6, 1998, that were provided
to the Federal Trade Commission on my behalf.
- The above-mentioned financial disclosures, including the amendments contained in the
letter of April 6, 1998, were materially true, accurate, and complete, to the best of my
knowledge, as of the dates that they were signed.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that the
foregoing is true and correct. Executed on [date signed], at [city and state].
___________________________________
[Full name of defendant]
State of ____________________, City of ____________________
Subscribed and sworn to before me
this _____ day of _________, 1998.
_____________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
_________________________
APPENDIX B
PART 310: TELEMARKETING SALES RULE
Sec.
310.1 Scope of regulations in this part.
310.2 Definitions.
310.3 Deceptive telemarketing acts or practices.
310.4 Abusive telemarketing acts or practices.
310.5 Recordkeeping requirements.
310.6 Exemptions.
310.7 Actions by states and private persons.
310.8 Severability.
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 6101-6108.
§ 310.1 Scope of regulations in this part.
This part implements the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, 15
U.S.C. 6101-6108.
§ 310.2 Definitions.
(a) Acquirer means a business organization, financial institution, or an agent of a
business organization or financial institution that has authority from an organization
that operates or licenses a credit card system to authorize merchants to accept, transmit,
or process payment by credit card through the credit card system for money, goods or
services, or anything else of value.
(b) Attorney general means the chief legal officer of a State.
(c) Cardholder means a person to whom a credit card is issued or who is authorized to
use a credit card on behalf of or in addition to the person to whom the credit card is
issued.
(d) Commission means the Federal Trade Commission.
(e) Credit means the right granted by a creditor to a debtor to defer payment of debt
or to incur debt and defer its payment.
(f) Credit card means any card, plate, coupon book, or other credit device existing for
the purpose of obtaining money, property, labor, or services on credit.
(g) Credit card sales draft means any record or evidence of a credit card transaction.
(h) Credit card system means any method or procedure used to process credit card
transactions involving credit cards issued or licensed by the operator of that system.
(i) Customer means any person who is or may be required to pay for goods or services
offered through telemarketing.
(j) Investment opportunity means anything, tangible or intangible, that is offered,
offered for sale, sold, or traded based wholly or in part on representations, either
express or implied, about past, present, or future income, profit, or appreciation.
(k) Material means likely to affect a person's choice of, or conduct regarding, goods
or services.
(l) Merchant means a person who is authorized under a written contract with an acquirer
to honor or accept credit cards, or to transmit or process for payment credit card
payments, for the purchase of goods or services.
(m) Merchant agreement means a written contract between a merchant and an acquirer to
honor or accept credit cards, or to transmit or process for payment credit card payments,
for the purchase of goods or services.
(n) Outbound telephone call means a telephone call initiated by a telemarketer to
induce the purchase of goods or services.
(o) Person means any individual, group, unincorporated association, limited or general
partnership, corporation, or other business entity.
(p) Prize means anything offered, or purportedly offered, and given, or purportedly
given, to a person by chance. For purposes of this definition, chance exists if a person
is guaranteed to receive an item and, at the time of the offer or purported offer, the
telemarketer does not identify the specific item that the person will receive.
(q) Prize promotion means:
(1) A sweepstakes or other game of chance; or
(2) An oral or written express or implied representation that a person has won, has
been selected to receive, or may be eligible to receive a prize or purported prize.
(r) Seller means any person who, in connection with a telemarketing transaction,
provides, offers to provide, or arranges for others to provide goods or services to the
customer in exchange for consideration.
(s) State means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico,
the Northern Mariana Islands, and any territory or possession of the United States.
(t) Telemarketer means any person who, in connection with telemarketing, initiates or
receives telephone calls to or from a customer.
(u) Telemarketing means a plan, program, or campaign which is conducted to induce the
purchase of goods or services by use of one or more telephones and which involves more
than one interstate telephone call. The term does not include the solicitation of sales
through the mailing of a catalog which: contains a written description or illustration of
the goods or services offered for sale; includes the business address of the seller;
includes multiple pages of written material or illustrations; and has been issued not less
frequently than once a year, when the person making the solicitation does not solicit
customers by telephone but only receives calls initiated by customers in response to the
catalog and during those calls takes orders only without further solicitation. For
purposes of the previous sentence, the term "further solicitation" does not
include providing the customer with information about, or attempting to sell, any other
item included in the same catalog which prompted the customer's call or in a substantially
similar catalog.
§ 310.3 Deceptive telemarketing acts or practices.
(a) Prohibited deceptive telemarketing acts or practices.
It is a deceptive telemarketing act or practice and a violation of this Rule for any
seller or telemarketer to engage in the following conduct:
(1) Before a customer pays (1) for goods or services offered, failing
to disclose, in a clear and conspicuous manner, the following material information:
(i) The total costs to purchase, receive, or use, and the quantity of, any goods or
services that are the subject of the sales offer; (2)
(ii) All material restrictions, limitations, or conditions to purchase, receive, or use
the goods or services that are the subject of the sales offer;
(iii) If the seller has a policy of not making refunds, cancellations, exchanges, or
repurchases, a statement informing the customer that this is the seller's policy; or, if
the seller or telemarketer makes a representation about a refund, cancellation, exchange,
or repurchase policy, a statement of all material terms and conditions of such policy;
(iv) In any prize promotion, the odds of being able to receive the prize, and if the
odds are not calculable in advance, the factors used in calculating the odds; that no
purchase or payment is required to win a prize or to participate in a prize promotion; and
the no purchase/no payment method of participating in the prize promotion with either
instructions on how to participate or an address or local or toll-free telephone number to
which customers may write or call for information on how to participate; and
(v) All material costs or conditions to receive or redeem a prize that is the subject
of the prize promotion;
(2) Misrepresenting, directly or by implication, any of the following material
information:
(i) The total costs to purchase, receive, or use, and the quantity of, any goods or
services that are the subject of a sales offer;
(ii) Any material restriction, limitation, or condition to purchase, receive, or use
goods or services that are the subject of a sales offer;
(iii) Any material aspect of the performance, efficacy, nature, or central
characteristics of goods or services that are the subject of a sales offer;
(iv) Any material aspect of the nature or terms of the seller's refund, cancellation,
exchange, or repurchase policies;
(v) Any material aspect of a prize promotion including, but not limited to, the odds of
being able to receive a prize, the nature or value of a prize, or that a purchase or
payment is required to win a prize or to participate in a prize promotion;
(vi) Any material aspect of an investment opportunity including, but not limited to,
risk, liquidity, earnings potential, or profitability; or
(vii) A seller's or telemarketer's affiliation with, or endorsement by, any government
or third-party organization;
(3) Obtaining or submitting for payment a check, draft, or other form of negotiable
paper drawn on a person's checking, savings, share, or similar account, without that
person's express verifiable authorization. Such authorization shall be deemed verifiable
if any of the following means are employed:
(i) Express written authorization by the customer, which may include the customer's
signature on the negotiable instrument; or
(ii) Express oral authorization which is tape recorded and made available upon request
to the customer's bank and which evidences clearly both the customer's authorization of
payment for the goods and services that are the subject of the sales offer and the
customer's receipt of all of the following information:
(A) The date of the draft(s);
(B) The amount of the draft(s);
(C) The payor's name;
(D) The number of draft payments (if more than one);
(E) A telephone number for customer inquiry that is answered during normal business
hours; and
(F) The date of the customer's oral authorization; or
(iii) Written confirmation of the transaction, sent to the customer prior to submission
for payment of the customer's check, draft, or other form of negotiable paper, that
includes:
(A) All of the information contained in §§ 310.3(a)(3)(ii)(A)-(F); and
(B) The procedures by which the customer can obtain a refund from the seller or
telemarketer in the event the confirmation is inaccurate; and
(4) Making a false or misleading statement to induce any person to pay for goods or
services.
(b) Assisting and facilitating. It is a deceptive telemarketing act or practice
and a violation of this Rule for a person to provide substantial assistance or support to
any seller or telemarketer when that person knows or consciously avoids knowing that the
seller or telemarketer is engaged in any act or practice that violates §§ 310.3(a) or
(c), or § 310.4 of this Rule.
(c) Credit card laundering. Except as expressly permitted by the applicable
credit card system, it is a deceptive telemarketing act or practice and a violation of
this Rule for:
(1) A merchant to present to or deposit into, or cause another to present to or deposit
into, the credit card system for payment, a credit card sales draft generated by a
telemarketing transaction that is not the result of a telemarketing credit card
transaction between the cardholder and the merchant;
(2) Any person to employ, solicit, or otherwise cause a merchant or an employee,
representative, or agent of the merchant, to present to or deposit into the credit card
system for payment, a credit card sales draft generated by a telemarketing transaction
that is not the result of a telemarketing credit card transaction between the cardholder
and the merchant; or
(3) Any person to obtain access to the credit card system through the use of a business
relationship or an affiliation with a merchant, when such access is not authorized by the
merchant agreement or the applicable credit card system.
§ 310.4 Abusive telemarketing acts or practices.
(a) Abusive conduct generally. It is an abusive telemarketing act or practice
and a violation of this Rule for any seller or telemarketer to engage in the following
conduct:
(1) Threats, intimidation, or the use of profane or obscene language;
(2) Requesting or receiving payment of any fee or consideration for goods or services
represented to remove derogatory information from, or improve, a person's credit history,
credit record, or credit rating until:
(i) The time frame in which the seller has represented all of the goods or services
will be provided to that person has expired; and
(ii) The seller has provided the person with documentation in the form of a consumer
report from a consumer reporting agency demonstrating that the promised results have been
achieved, such report having been issued more than six months after the results were
achieved. Nothing in this Rule should be construed to affect the requirement in the Fair
Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. 1681, that a consumer report may only be obtained for a
specified permissible purpose;
(3) Requesting or receiving payment of any fee or consideration from a person, for
goods or services represented to recover or otherwise assist in the return of money or any
other item of value paid for by, or promised to, that person in a previous telemarketing
transaction, until seven (7) business days after such money or other item is delivered to
that person. This provision shall not apply to goods or services provided to a person by a
licensed attorney; or
(4) Requesting or receiving payment of any fee or consideration in advance of obtaining
a loan or other extension of credit when the seller or telemarketer has guaranteed or
represented a high likelihood of success in obtaining or arranging a loan or other
extension of credit for a person.
(b) Pattern of calls. (1) It is an abusive telemarketing act or practice and a
violation of this Rule for a telemarketer to engage in, or for a seller to cause a
telemarketer to engage in, the following conduct:
(i) Causing any telephone to ring, or engaging any person in telephone conversation,
repeatedly or continuously with intent to annoy, abuse, or harass any person at the called
number; or
(ii) Initiating an outbound telephone call to a person when that person previously has
stated that he or she does not wish to receive an outbound telephone call made by or on
behalf of the seller whose goods or services are being offered.
(2) A seller or telemarketer will not be liable for violating § 310.4(b)(1)(ii) if:
(i) It has established and implemented written procedures to comply with §
310.4(b)(1)(ii);
(ii) It has trained its personnel in the procedures established pursuant to §
310.4(b)(2)(i);
(iii) The seller, or the telemarketer acting on behalf of the seller, has maintained
and recorded lists of persons who may not be contacted, in compliance with §
310.4(b)(1)(ii); and
(iv) Any subsequent call is the result of error.
(c) Calling time restrictions. Without the prior consent of a person, it is an
abusive telemarketing act or practice and a violation of this Rule for a telemarketer to
engage in outbound telephone calls to a person's residence at any time other than between
8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. local time at the called person's location.
(d) Required oral disclosures. It is an abusive telemarketing act or practice
and a violation of this Rule for a telemarketer in an outbound telephone call to fail to
disclose promptly and in a clear and conspicuous manner to the person receiving the call,
the following information:
(1) The identity of the seller;
(2) That the purpose of the call is to sell goods or services;
(3) The nature of the goods or services; and
(4) That no purchase or payment is necessary to be able to win a prize or participate
in a prize promotion if a prize promotion is offered. This disclosure must be made before
or in conjunction with the description of the prize to the person called. If requested by
that person, the telemarketer must disclose the no-purchase/no-payment entry method for
the prize promotion.
§ 310.5 Recordkeeping requirements.
(a) Any seller or telemarketer shall keep, for a period of 24 months from the date the
record is produced, the following records relating to its telemarketing activities:
(1) All substantially different advertising, brochures, telemarketing scripts, and
promotional materials;
(2) The name and last known address of each prize recipient and the prize awarded for
prizes that are represented, directly or by implication, to have a value of $25.00 or
more;
(3) The name and last known address of each customer, the goods or services purchased,
the date such goods or services were shipped or provided, and the amount paid by the
customer for the goods or services; (3)
(4) The name, any fictitious name used, the last known home address and telephone
number, and the job title(s) for all current and former employees directly involved in
telephone sales; provided, however, that if the seller or telemarketer permits fictitious
names to be used by employees, each fictitious name must be traceable to only one specific
employee; and
(5) All verifiable authorizations required to be provided or received under this Rule.
(b) A seller or telemarketer may keep the records required by § 310.5(a) in any form,
and in the manner, format, or place as they keep such records in the ordinary course of
business. Failure to keep all records required by § 310.5(a) shall be a violation of this
Rule.
(c) The seller and the telemarketer calling on behalf of the seller may, by written
agreement, allocate responsibility between themselves for the recordkeeping required by
this Section. When a seller and telemarketer have entered into such an agreement, the
terms of that agreement shall govern, and the seller or telemarketer, as the case may be,
need not keep records that duplicate those of the other. If the agreement is unclear as to
who must maintain any required record(s), or if no such agreement exists, the seller shall
be responsible for complying with §§ 310.5(a)(1)-(3) and (5); the telemarketer shall be
responsible for complying with § 310.5(a)(4).
(d) In the event of any dissolution or termination of the seller's or telemarketer's
business, the principal of that seller or telemarketer shall maintain all records as
required under this Section. In the event of any sale, assignment, or other change in
ownership of the seller's or telemarketer's business, the successor business shall
maintain all records required under this Section.
§ 310.6 Exemptions.
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